Iibheringi ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zeemoto

Iibheringi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zeemoto, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokuququzelela ukuhamba kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebheringi ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zeemoto, nganye ilungiselelwe iinjongo ezithile. Apha ziabanyeiintlobo eziqhelekileyo:

1. IiBearings zeBhola:

Iibheringi zebhola zibandakanya izinto ezincinci, ezingqukuva (iibhola) ezibanjwe kwiringi. Banciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwendawo ejikelezayo, ukuvumela ukuhamba okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

 

Izicelo: Iibheringi zesondo zisisicelo esiqhelekileyo kwizithuthi. Baxhasa i-hub ejikelezayo kwaye bavumele ukuhamba kwevili eligudileyo. Iibheringi zebhola zikwasetyenziswa kwii-alternators kunye ne-gearbox ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu.

 

2. Ii-Roller Bearings:

Iibheringi ze-roller zisebenzisa i-cylindrical okanye i-tapered rollers endaweni yeebhola. Ii-rollers zisasaza umthwalo phezu kwendawo enkulu, ezenza ukuba zikwazi ukuphatha imithwalo enzima ye-radial kunye ne-axial xa kuthelekiswa neebhola zebhola. Olu luyilo lunciphisa ukukhuhlane kwaye lunikeze ukomelela okwandisiweyo.

Izicelo: Iibheringi ezine-tapered roller zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiihabhu zamavili, apho zixhasa ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokusingatha imikhosi ehambelana nokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukwahluka kunye nokuhanjiswa, apho imithwalo ephezulu kunye nokuqina kubalulekile.

Funda kwakhona: Ukuqhuba ngokuSebenzayo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi kwiiBearings zeMoto

 

3. Iibheringi zeenaliti:

Iinaliti zeenaliti zisebenza ngenjongo yokuphatha imithwalo ephezulu ye-radial kwiimeko ezinendawo ethintelweyo ngenxa yee-roller zabo ezincinci, ezizii-cylindrical ezibonisa ubude obuphezulu ukuya kwi-diameter ratio.

 

Izicelo: Ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kunye namandla okunyamezela imithwalo enzima, ezi bheringi zifumana ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kumacandelo eemoto afana neeshafu zebhokisi yeegiya kunye neerodi zokuqhagamshela, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho imida yendawo ithathelwa ingqalelo ebalulekileyo.

 

4. I-Thrust Bearings:

Iibheringi ze-Thrust zenzelwe ukulungiselela imithwalo ye-axial, ukuthintela ukunyakaza kunye ne-axis yokujikeleza. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iibheringi zebhola kunye neebheringi zokutyhala, nganye ilungiselelwe umthwalo othile kunye neemeko zesantya.

 

Izicelo: Iibheringi zokukhululwa kwe-clutch ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo we-thrust bearings kwiinkqubo zeemoto. Baququzelela ukubandakanyeka okugudileyo kunye nokungabandakanywa kwe-clutch ngokuphatha imithwalo ye-axial ehambelana nale misebenzi.

 

5. IiBearings eziSpherical:

Iibheringi ezingqukuva ziququzelela ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokushukuma kwe-angular ngenxa yezangqa zazo zangaphakathi nezingaphandle. Oku kuziqhelanisa kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho iinxalenye zinokungena kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo zentshukumo.

 

Usetyenziso: Kwindawo yeemoto, iibheringi ezingqukuva zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumacandelo okunqunyanyiswa afana neengalo zolawulo kunye nokuxhonywa kwe-strut. Ubukho babo buvumela inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ukuba ifunxe ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela ngelixa ihambisa intshukumo kumacala ahlukeneyo.

 

6. Iibheringi ezingenanto :

Iibheringi ezingenanto, eziqhele ukubizwa ngokuba ngamahlahla, zibonelela ngomphezulu wokutyibilika phakathi kwamacandelo amabini ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana. Ngokungafaniyo neebheringi zezinto eziqengqelekayo, iibheringi ezicacileyo zisebenza ngokutyibilika. Ziquka umkhono we-cylindrical, odla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nobhedu okanye i-polymer ehambelana ne-shaft.

 

Izicelo: Iibheringi ezingenanto zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto apho kufuneka intshukumo yokutyibilika. Ngokomzekelo, zixhaphake ngokufumaneka kwiinkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa, zibonelela ngojongano olusezantsi lokungqubana phakathi kwezinto ezihambayo ezifana neengalo zolawulo kunye nemivalo yokushukuma. I-injini yokudibanisa intonga kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo ze-pivot kwi-chassis yesithuthi nazo zisebenzisa iibheringi ezicacileyo.

 

7. Ii-Angular Contact Bearings:

Iibheringi zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular zenzelwe ukuphatha zombini imithwalo ye-radial kunye ne-axial ngokubeka umthwalo kwi-angle ukuya kwi-axis yokuthwala. Olu lungelelwaniso luvumela ukunyuka komthamo wokuthwala umthwalo xa kuthelekiswa neebheringi zebhola eziqhelekileyo.

 

Usetyenziso: Iibheringi zoqhagamshelwano lwe-angular zifumana usetyenziso kwiimeko apho zombini imithwalo yeradial kunye ne-axial ikhona, njengeendibano zehabhu yamavili angaphambili. Kule ndibano, ukuthwala kuthwala ubunzima besithuthi (umthwalo we-radial) kunye nemikhosi esecaleni efunyenwe ngexesha lekona (umthwalo we-axial). Olu yilo luphucula uzinzo jikelele kunye nokusebenza kwendibano yevili.

 

Bamacici zizinto eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zeemoto, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni nasekuququzeleleni intshukumo yamalungu ahlukeneyo. Uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lweebheringi ezilungiselelwe iinjongo ezithile ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwezithuthi. Ukususela kwiibhereyidi zebhola ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-hubs zamavili kunye nee-alternators ukuya kwii-robust roller bearings eziphethe imithwalo enzima ekuhanjisweni kunye nokwahluka, uhlobo ngalunye lunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zeemoto.