Ndingazi njani ukuba i-bearing ingasetyenziswa kwakhona?

Ukugqiba ukuba ukuthwala kungasetyenziselwa kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iqondo lokuthwala umonakalo, ukusebenza komatshini, ukubaluleka, iimeko zokusebenza, umjikelezo wokuhlola, njl.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu e-peripheral kuhlolwa ukufumanisa ukuba iibheringi zingaphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona okanye zingasetyenziswa ngcono kunezimbi.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda ngokucophelela kwaye urekhode i-bearing ediliziweyo kunye nokubonakala kwayo, kwaye ukuze ufumane kwaye uhlolisise inani eliseleyo le-lubricant, ukuthwala kufuneka kuhlambuluke kakuhle emva kwesampuli.

Okwesibini, jonga imeko yendawo yomdyarho, umphezulu oqengqelekayo kunye nomphezulu wokukhwelana, kunye nemeko yokunxiba yekheji ngomonakalo kunye nokungaqhelekanga.

Njengomphumo wokuhlolwa, ukuba kukho umonakalo okanye ukungaqhelekanga kwi-bearing, iziqulatho zecandelo lokulimala ziya kuchonga imbangela kwaye zenze iindlela zokuchasana. Ukongezelela, ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphene ezilandelayo, ukuthwala akunakuphinda kusetyenziswe, kwaye i-bearing entsha idinga ukutshintshwa.

a. Ukuqhekeka kunye namaqhekeza kuyo nayiphi na indandatho yangaphakathi nangaphandle, izinto eziqengqelekayo, kunye neekheji.

b. Amakhonkco angaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nezinto eziqengqelekayo zihlanjululwe.

c. Umphezulu wendlela yomdyarho, i-flange kunye ne-rolling element ixinene kakhulu.

d. I-cage igugile kakhulu okanye iirivets zikhululekile.

e. Umhlwa kunye nokukrala kweendlela zomdyarho kunye nezinto eziqengqelekayo.

f. Kukho ukujongwa okubalulekileyo kunye namanqaku kwindawo eqengqelekayo kunye nomzimba oqengqelekayo.

g. Krwela kwi-diameter yangaphakathi yeringi yangaphakathi okanye i-diameter yangaphandle yeringi yangaphandle.

h. Ukutshintsha kombala okumandundu ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo.

i. Umonakalo omkhulu kumakhonkco okutywina kunye neminqwazi yothuli yeebheringi ezitywiniweyo zegrisi.

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kunye nokusombulula ingxaki

Izinto zokuhlola ezisebenzayo ziquka isandi esiqengqelekayo, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu, ubume bokuthambisa ukuthwala, njl. njl., kunye neenkcukacha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1.Isandi esiqengqelekayo sokuthwala

Imitha yesandi isetyenziselwa ukujonga umthamo kunye nomgangatho wesandi sesandi esijikelezayo sokusebenza, kwaye nokuba ukuthwala konakaliswe kancinci njengokuxobula, kuya kukhupha izandi ezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga, ezinokuhlukaniswa kunye nemitha yesandi. .

2. Ukungcangcazela kokuthwala

Ukuthwala i-vibration inovakalelo ekuthwaleni umonakalo, njengokutshiza, ukujula, ukurusa, ukuqhekeka, ukunxiba, njl., ezibonakaliswa kumlinganiselo wokungcangcazela, ngoko ke ukungcangcazela kunokulinganiswa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokulinganisa i-vibration (i-frequency analyzer, njl.njl.), kunye nemeko ethile yokungaqhelekanga ayinakuchazwa kulwahlulo lwamaza. Amaxabiso alinganisiweyo ahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko apho iibheringi zisetyenziselwa khona okanye apho i-sensors ifakwe khona, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya nokuthelekisa amaxabiso alinganisiweyo omatshini ngamnye kwangaphambili ukumisela imigaqo yokugweba.

3. Ubushushu bokuthwala

Iqondo lokushisa lokuthwala linokuthi lifakwe kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuthwala, kwaye ukuba izinga lokushisa lendandatho yangaphandle yokuthwala lingalinganiswa ngokuthe ngqo ngokusebenzisa umgodi weoli, kuyafaneleka ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu bebherethi buqala ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza, ukufikelela kwisimo esizinzileyo emva kweeyure ezingama-1-2. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokuthwala buhluka ngokuxhomekeka kumandla obushushu, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, isantya kunye nomthwalo womatshini. Ukuba i-lubrication kunye neendawo zokukhwela zifanelekile, ubushushu bokuthwala buya kuphakama ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukushisa okungaqhelekanga kuya kwenzeka, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukumisa ukusebenza kwaye uthathe izilumkiso eziyimfuneko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inductors ye-thermal kunokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa elisebenzayo lokuthwala nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye uqaphele i-alamu ezenzekelayo okanye umise xa ubushushu budlula ixabiso elichaziweyo ukukhusela ukwenzeka kweengozi ze-shaft ezivuthayo.

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