Yintoni ibhanti lexesha?

Amabhanti exesha ngamabhanti angqindilili enziwe ngerabha enamazinyo aqinileyo kunye neenduli kumphezulu wawo wangaphakathi ezinceda ukuba zitshixe ngamasondo eekrankshafts kunye neecamshafts. Zisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla kunye nokuququzelela imisebenzi kwiimpompo zamanzi, iimpompo zeoyile, kunye neempompo zesitofu, njengoko kufunwa yi-injini yoyilo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi ukwenza iivalvu ze-injini zivuleke kwaye zivaleke ngendlela enesingqi ngexesha.

 

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa iibhanti zexesha?

Amabhanti exesha asebenza kakhulu anokusetyenziswa kunye nemisebenzi elandelayo:

Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ngempumelelo inkqubo yokutshisa ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ipiston kunye neevalvu.

Ilawula ukusebenza kwevalve ngokudibanisa i-crankshaft kunye ne-camshaft kunye.

Ukunyamekela ukuvulwa okudibeneyo kunye nokuvala iivalve ze-injini.

Iphelisa imfuno yamandla angaphandle ukuze isebenze ukuvula kunye nokuvala iivalve ngokusebenzisa amandla omatshini we-injini yokutsha.

Omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamabhanti exesha kukuba ithintela ipiston ekubetheni ngokugxekayo iivalvu.

Ngaphandle kwebhanti elinye okanye isixhobo, inegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwamacandelo amaninzi njenge-sprocket ye-balance shaft ephezulu, i-balance balance shaft sprocket, i-camshaft belt drive gear, i-balance belt drive gear, i-balance belt tensioner roller, kunye ne-timing belt tensioner roller.

 

Yintoni indlela yokusebenza yamabhanti exesha?

Iibhanti zexesha zihambelana nomsebenzi wokuvala-ukuvala kunye namaxesha e-crankshaft, i-camshaft, kunye ne-valve yokukhupha. Inceda ekuthatheni amafutha kunye nomoya ongena kwi-injini yokutsha, kunye nokulawula ivalve yokukhupha ukuvumela umsi okanye umphunga ukuba ubaleke. Ibhanti ligcina injini ilungelelanisiwe kwaye igcina isakhono sayo kunye nemveliso.

 

Nini ukubuyisela ibhanti lexesha?

Ukwenzeka kwezi mpawu kubonisa imfuneko yokutshintsha ibhanti elidala neligugileyo kwaye endaweni yalo ufake ibhanti lexesha elitsha:

Ukunciphisa amandla enjini

Ukushisa kakhulu kwe-injini

Ukwenzeka kweentshukumo okanye ukungcangcazela enjinini

Ubunzima bokuqalisa umatshini okanye isithuthi

Ukuhlikihla okanye ukukhala kwezandi ezivela kwibhanti

Kuvakala isandi sokuncamisa kwi-injini

I-oyile evuzayo enjinini

Ukunganyaniseki ekusebenzeni kokukhanya kwenjini

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