Iintlobo ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo zeegiya kunye nezicelo zazo

Igiya licandelo elithile lomatshini elinokuthi lichongwe ngamazinyo alo akrolwe kwindawo engqukuva, enomgongxo, okanye emile okwekhowuni kwaye enokusasazwa okuthelekisekayo.Xa isibini sezi zixhobo zidityanisiwe, zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokudlulisa ukujikeleza kunye namandla ukusuka kwi-shaft yokuqhuba ukuya kwi-shaft emiselweyo.Imvelaphi yembali yegiya yamandulo, kwaye i-Archimedes ibhekisela ekusebenziseni kwabo kwiGrisi yamandulo kwiminyaka ye-BC.

siya kukuthatha ngeendlela ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo zegiya, ezinje ngeegiya ze-spur, iigiya ze-bevel, iigiya zokujija, njl.

 

Isixhobo seMiter

Olu lolona hlobo lusisiseko lweegiya ze-bevel, kwaye umlinganiselo wabo wesantya ngu-1. Banokutshintsha indlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuchaphazela izinga losulelo.Basenokuba noqwalaselo lomgca okanye lwe-helical.Kuba yenza i-thrust force kwicala le-axial, i-spiral miter gear idla ngokuba ne-thrust encanyathiselwe kuyo.Iigiya zombhobho okwi-angular ziyafana neegiya zemiter ezisemgangathweni kodwa zineengile zeshaft ezingekho degrees 90.

 

Spur Gear

Iishafu ezinxuseneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla kusetyenziswa iigiya ze-spur.Onke amazinyo akwiseti yeegiya ze-spur alele kumgca othe tye ngokumalunga ne-shaft.Xa oku kusenzeka, iigiya zivelisa imithwalo ye-radial reaction kwishaft kodwa akukho mithwalo ye-axial.

 

I-Spurs ihlala ikhwaza kuneegiya ze-helical ezisebenza ngomgca omnye woqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamazinyo.Xa elinye iqela lamazinyo lidibana nomnatha, elinye iqela lamazinyo liyakhawuleza ukuya kuwo.Itorque ihanjiswa ngokutyibilikayo kwezi giya njengoko amazinyo amaninzi edibana.

 

Iigiya zeSpur zingasetyenzwa nangasiphi na isantya ukuba ingxolo ayiyongxaki.Imisebenzi elula nendilisekileyo isebenzisa ezi zixhobo.

 

Bevel Gear

Ibevel inomphezulu wepitch omile okwekhowuni kwaye inamazinyo ahamba ecaleni kwecone.Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla phakathi kweeshafu ezimbini kwinkqubo.Zicwangciswe kwiindidi ezilandelayo: i-helical bevels, i-hypoid gears, ii-bevels zero;iibevels ezithe tye;kunye nemitha.

 

Herringbone Gear

Ukusebenza kwegiya ye-herringbone kunokufaniswa nokugcina iigiya ezimbini zehelical kunye.Ke ngoko, elinye igama layo liyi-helical gear ephindwe kabini.Enye yeenzuzo zoku kukuba inika ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ne-side thrust, ngokungafaniyo neegiya ze-helical, ezibangela ukutyhala ecaleni.Olu hlobo oluthile lwegiya alusebenzisi mandla atyhalayo kwiibheringi.

 

Isixhobo sangaphakathi

La mavili e-pinion adibanisa kunye namasondo angaphandle kwaye anamazinyo akrolwe kwiisilinda kunye neecones.Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo.Iigiya ze-Involute kunye ne-trochoid zineegiya ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zokulawula iingxaki kunye nokuphazamiseka.