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Iibheringi zoomatshini bezolimo

Kwihlabathi liphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu injani okanye isivuno sesivuno sinjani, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokuthenjwa nezihlala ixesha elide yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba oomatshini bezolimo bagcinwa kakuhle kwaye bavunwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

 

Iibheringi zoomatshini bezolimozizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisisiseko zoomatshini bezolimo nezixhobo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zezolimo, iitrektara, iinjini zedizili, iimoto zombane, iireki zengca, iibheli, izixhobo zokuvuna, izixhobo zokubhula kunye nezinye izixhobo zezolimo, ukuchaneka kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, ubomi bayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchanekeni, ekusebenzeni, ebomini nasekuthembekeni kwenjini ephambili.

 

Iibheringi kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima, ukusuka kwindawo ezomileyo nezirhabaxa ukuya kwindawo emanzi, erhabaxa, nengcolisekileyo kakhulu, kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuhlala ixesha elide, ukuqina okunzima ukuhlangabezana nemingeni enzima yabalimi yokunciphisa iindleko zokungasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

 

Iimpawu zeiibheringi zoomatshini bezolimo

 

1. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela okuqhubekayo kunye nemithwalo enamandla aphezulu;

 

2. Uyilo lokutywina olucokisekileyo noluchanekileyo ukuze luhlangabezane nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu;

 

3. Uyilo olungenalondolozo okanye olungenalondolozo;

 

4. Kulula ukuyifaka, ibonelela ngeyunithi edibeneyo;

 

5. Uyilo lwesakhiwo lulula kakhulu;

 

6. Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini usebenzisa isantya esifanelekileyo;

 

Kukwakho neentlobo ezininzi zezixhobo kwimishini yezolimo, amaxesha okusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwahlukile, ngoko ke iibheringi ezisetyenziswayo nazo ziya kwahluka, iibheringi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwimishini yezolimo zezi: iibheringi zebhola zemishini yezolimo (umngxuma ojikelezileyo, umngxuma osikwere okanye umngxuma onamacangca, iringi yokutshixa, umngxuma weoyile ophinda uthanjiswe okanye umlomo weoyile), ibheringi yebhola yoqhagamshelwano ye-angular, ibheringi yespherical, ibheringi yerola yeenaliti, ibheringi yerola ethe tyaba, njl.njl.

 

Oomatshini bokulima kunye nokulima imbewu

 

Umswakama ophezulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla luvavanyo lokwenyani kwezolimo, kwaye umhlaba oqinileyo uvavanya amandla okugqibela azo zonke iindawo zoomatshini, nto leyo efuna amandla okuthwala aqinileyo eebheringi zoomatshini bokulima.

 

Iibheringi zoomatshini bokulimaZihlala zidityaniswe nee-housings ezine-flanges ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa. Umzekelo, i-plough disc iqhagamshelwe kwi-bearing, efakwe kumphezulu we-plough nge-angle ethile yokuthambekela, kwaye i-bearing kufuneka ithwale umthwalo osecaleni, i-wind moment ejikayo kunye nomthwalo we-radial.

 

Iyunithi yokuthwala ibandakanya:

 

Iibheringi zebhola ezidibanisayo ezinemigca emibini, ezivela kuthotho lweemoto ezithwala amavili - amandla aphezulu okuthwala, ukuqina okuphezulu kokuqengqeleka, ukutywinwa okumacala omabini;

 

Iindlu zeebheringi ezikhuselweyo ngumhlwa;

 

izikhonkwane ezinemisonto ezineendawo zokukhomba;

 

Iiwasher ezithintela ukukhululeka.

 

Iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kumatshini wokulima ziquka iibheringi zebhola ezingqukuva kunye neeyunithi zezindlu, iibheringi zebhola ezixineneyo ezivaliweyo kunye neebheringi zebhola ezidibeneyo ezijikelezayo, iibheringi zeroller ezithambileyo, iibheringi zehexagonal kunye nezikwere, kunye neeyunithi ze-idler kunye neeyunithi zamazinyo ze-idler eziqhutywa nge-chain drive.

 

iitrektara

 

Iibheringi zothumelo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo

 

Imithwalo emikhulu ye-radial kunye ne-axial, ii-roller bearings ze-cylindrical ezingenazo izangqa zangaphandle zifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiibhokisi zegiya zeplanethi.

 

Iibheringi zerola ezithambileyo zifanelekile kwiimoto ze-hydraulic, iipompo ze-hydraulic, iibheringi ze-bevel shaft ze-gearbox kunye nee-rear axle drives ezidityaniswe nee-gearbox.

 

Izicelo kwi-chassis

 

Ibhanti yeringi yangaphandle esetyenziswa kwindawo yokudibanisa yesiphelo sentwasahlobo se-axle engaphambili ye-chassis inokuthambisa kuphela iibheringi ezidibeneyo zenkqubo;

 

Iibheringi zesitshixo se-rod end ezingenakulungiswa kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba ze-axle engaphambili ezine-suspension ezimeleyo.

 

Izixhobo zenjini kunye neenkqubo

 

Iindibano zeekheyiji zeenaliti zezinto eziqhuba iibhanti, ii-tensioners kunye neejenereyitha kwizicelo zeenjini zetrektara zidlula ii-pulleys, ii-pump kunye nee-fan bearing kunye neentonga zokudibanisa.

 

Oomatshini bokuvuna

 

Kwizicelo zobunjineli bezolimo, kukho izitywini naphi na apho kukho iibheringi eziqengqelekayo. Isitywini esilungileyo sinemisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo: ukugcina igrisi esemgangathweni ophezulu ngaphakathi kwebheringi kunye nokuthintela ukungcola kunye nokufuma ukuba kungangeni kwibheringi. Ukuvala ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ubomi bokuthwala kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwandisa ubomi bokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo.

 

Iibheringi zebhola ezingqukuva zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumatshini okuvuna kwicandelo loomatshini bezolimo, kwaye iibheringi zebhola ezingqukuva kunye neeyunithi zezindlu kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zinokulungisa ukungalingani kweshaft ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile.