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Zithini iingenelo zokulayisha kwangaphambili iibheringi 

Yintoni ukulayisha kwangaphambili iibheringi?

Ngokubanzi,iibheringi eziqengqelekayobabe nesithuba esithile sokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo ethile, xa i-bearing icwangcisiwe, i-bearing ifumana umthwalo othile wangaphakathi ngendlela ethile yokulungisa, kwaye isetyenziswa kwimeko yokungafumani sithuba, kwaye le ndlela yokusebenzisa ibizwa ngokuba yi-preload.

 

Zithini iingenelo zokulayisha kwangaphambiliiibheringi?

Ngokubaiibheringi eziqengqelekayo, ukulayisha kwangaphambili okufanelekileyo kunokuba nezi nzuzo zilandelayo:

 

1. Phucula ukuchaneka kokujikeleza. Emva kokuba ibheri ilayishiwe kwangaphambili, indawo yangaphakathi iyasuswa, kwaye into nganye eqengqelekayo inomthwalo othile wangaphambili, kwaye iringi ixhaswa kuzo zonke iindlela, nto leyo enokuphucula ukuchaneka kokujikeleza, ukuze ishafti ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwizalathiso ze-axial kunye ne-radial, kwaye iphucule ukuchaneka kokujikeleza kweshafti, njenge-spindle bearing yesixhobo somatshini kunye nesixhobo sokulinganisa.

 

2. Phucula ukuqina. Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nendlela yokugijima luthambile, kwaye into eqengqelekayo ingathathwa njengentwasahlobo. Iibheringi ezinesithuba zixhaswa ziintwasahlobo ezimbalwa kuphela kwicala lamandla. Iibheringi ezilayishwe kwangaphambili zixhaswa yintwasahlobo kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye kukho inani elithile lokulayisha kwangaphambili, kwaye inani leeroli ezinokuthwala umthwalo lingaphezulu kunaxa kukho umdlalo, ngoko ke ukuqina kunokuphuculwa. Kwiibheringi zebhola, ubudlelwane phakathi kokuguquguquka koqhagamshelwano lwebhola kunye nomjelo kunye nomthwalo abuhambelani, kwaye ukuqina koqhagamshelwano kuyanda ngokwanda komthwalo ongaphambili.

 

3. Phucula ubomi bebheri. Emva kokulayisha kwangaphambili, inani lezinto eziqengqelekayo ezilayishiweyo liyanda, umthwalo kwinto nganye eqengqelekayo uyancipha, kwaye umthwalo ungasasazwa kwinto nganye eqengqelekayo ngokulinganayo, ukuze ubomi bebheri buphuculwe.

 

4. Ukuphucula ukuxinana kwebheri kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo. Ukulayisha kwangaphambili kuseka ifilimu yeoyile ezinzileyo phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nendlela yokugijima, kuphucula ukuxinana phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nendlela yokugijima, kwaye kunokuphucula iimpawu eziguqukayo zesakhiwo esixhasayo kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.

 

5. Ukuphucula ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kweebheringi zebhola zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular. Kwiibheringi zebhola zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular ezijikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, ukulayisha kwangaphambili okufanelekileyo kunokuthintela ukujikeleza kwebhola yentsimbi, kuthintele okanye kunciphise ukutyibilika okujikelezayo kwebhola yentsimbi, kwaye kulawule nokutyibilika kwebhola yentsimbi.

 

6. Cima iimpawu zokungcangcazela kunye nokuguga kwe-frost. I-spherical bearing yangaphandle ngokwenene yindlela eyahlukileyo ye-deep groove ball bearing, ebonakaliswa ngumphezulu ongqukuva wobubanzi bangaphandle beringi yayo yangaphandle, enokufaniswa nomphezulu ongqukuva ohambelanayo wesihlalo se-bearing ukuze idlale indima yokulungelelanisa. I-spherical bearing yangaphandle isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthwala umthwalo odibeneyo we-radial kunye ne-axial ngokusekelwe kumthwalo we-radial, kwaye ngokubanzi akufanelekanga ukuthwala umthwalo we-axial wedwa. Isetyenziselwa umatshini wokulungisa izixhobo zomatshini ongenancoko kwaye ungabi rhabaxa, okanye kwiinkqubo apho ukungqubana kunye nokuguga kufuneka kulawulwe xa uqala kwaye uyeka rhoqo.

 

7. Lawula imeko yokutyibilika kokujikeleza kwezinto eziqengqelekayo kunye nokujikeleza. Iibheringi zangaphandle ezifakwe kwi-spherical nazo zenzelwe ukuba zilungelelaniswe ngokwazo, kube lula ukuzifaka, kwaye zibe nesakhiwo esiphindwe kabini sesixhobo sokutywina esinokusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima. Isihlalo sebheringi ngokubanzi senziwa kwaye senziwe. Iibheringi ezifakwe kwi-spherical components zizinto ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezidibanisa iibheringi zebhola ezinzulu ezitywinwe ngegrisi kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeemilo ezahlukeneyo. Indibano yeebheringi ingafakelwa ngqo kumzimba oyintloko wendlela ngeebholiti ezimbalwa, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenzisa, njengomsebenzi wokuzilungelelanisa kunye nokuzalisa igrisi. Umzekelo, isetyenziswa kwiibheringi zebhola ze-radial thrust ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto ezisebenzisa i-frequency ephezulu kunye neebheringi ze-cylindrical roller kwiinjini zejethi.

Imbuyekezo yokuguga ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukwanda kokuvuleka ngenxa yokuguga kwebheri ngexesha lokusebenza kunokubuyiselwa ngokulayisha kwangaphambili.