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Ulwakhiwo lweebheringi kunye nokuhambelana kwendawo: isikhokelo sokukhetha okunengqiqo kuyilo loomatshini

 

Kuyilo lweenkqubo zoomatshini, ubungakanani bomngxuma budla ngokuba linyathelo lokuqala. Ububanzi, ubude kunye nomsebenzi womngxuma bumisela ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo lwesixhobo. Nje ukuba ubungakanani bomngxuma bumiselwe, ukukhethwa kwebheri kufuneka kukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokufakela encinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zomthwalo ziyafezekiswa, kunye nokuxinana kunye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa.

 

Ngethamsanqa, inani elikhulu loluhlu lobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kunye noqwalaselo luyafumaneka kwiindlela zanamhlanje zoyilo lweebheringi eziqengqelekayo ukunceda iinjineli ukuba zilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufakela kunye neebhokisi zomthwalo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokufanisa zezi zilandelayo:

 

1. Umgodi omncinci onobubanzi:iibheringi zebhola ezinzulu zomjeloziyathandwa, zinesakhiwo esilula, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo, kwaye zifanelekile kwiziganeko ezithwala imithwalo emincinci nephakathi kwaye zinendawo encinci yokufaka.

 

2. Iishafti ezinkulu ezinobubanzi:iibheringi zerola ezisilindaoriibheringi zerola ezithambileyo ziyacetyiswa, njengoko ezi bearing zinomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo kwaye zifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiimeko zomthwalo onzima kunye nowothuko.

 

3. Imida yendawo ejikelezayo: Khetha phakathiuthotho lweebherethi ezisebenza ngokukhanya kunye nezo zisebenza ngokukhanya kakhulu, njengeebheringi zebhola ezimiqolo emibini okanye iibheringi ezimiqolo emibini, ezinokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kwaye zonge indawo.

 

4. Indawo enqamlezileyo ye-axial: Iibheringi zecandelo elimxinwa, ezifanaiibheringi zebhola ezibhityileyo okanye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso,iibheringi ezikhethekileyo ezimxinwa, zinokuthathwa njengezilungele iimfuno ezithile zoyilo lwezixhobo.

 

Ukongeza, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhetha: isantya sokujikeleza, ulwalathiso lomthwalo (i-radial/axial/composite), ubomi benkonzo, indlela yokuthambisa, iimfuno zokutywina, kunye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa nokugcinwa.

 

Ngamafutshane, ukukhetha iibheringi akuyonto nje yokulinganisa ubungakanani, kodwa kukwayilungelelaniso phakathi kweempawu zoomatshini, ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngeendlela zesayensi nezifanelekileyo zokukhetha, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka komatshini wonke kunokuphuculwa kakhulu.