Iteknoloji yokuthwala itshintsha njani?

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, uyilo lweebheringi luye lwaphucuka kakhulu luzisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, iindlela zokuthambisa eziphucukileyo kunye nohlalutyo oluphezulu lwekhompyutha..

Iibheringi zisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini abajikelezayo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokhuselo nezokubhabha ukuya kwimigca yokuvelisa ukutya neziselo, imfuno yezi zinto iyanda. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iinjineli zoyilo ziya zifuna izisombululo ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu nezihlala ixesha elide ukuze zanelise nolona vavanyo luphezulu lweemeko zokusingqongileyo.

 

Isayensi yezixhobo

Ukunciphisa ukungqubana yindawo ephambili yophando lwabavelisi. Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ukungqubana okufana nokunyamezelana kobukhulu, ukugqitywa komphezulu, ubushushu, umthwalo wokusebenza kunye nesantya. Kuye kwenziwa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwintsimbi yokuthwala kule minyaka idlulileyo. Iintsimbi zokuthwala zanamhlanje, ezicocekileyo kakhulu ziqulathe amasuntswana amancinci nangaphantsi kwesinyithi, nto leyo enika iibheringi zebhola ukumelana nokudinwa okukhulu.

 

Iindlela zanamhlanje zokwenza intsimbi kunye nokukhupha igesi zivelisa intsimbi enamanqanaba aphantsi e-oxides, i-sulphides kunye nezinye iigesi ezinyibilikisiweyo ngelixa iindlela ezingcono zokuqinisa zivelisa iintsimbi eziqinileyo nezinganyangekiyo. Inkqubela phambili kumatshini wokuvelisa ivumela abavelisi beebheringi ezichanekileyo ukuba bagcine ukunyamezelana okusondeleyo kwiindawo zeebheringi kwaye bavelise iindawo zoqhagamshelwano ezicociweyo kakhulu, zonke ezinciphisa ukungqubana kwaye ziphucule ukulinganiswa kobomi.

 

Iintsimbi ezintsha ezingenasici ezingama-400 (X65Cr13) zenziwe ukuphucula amanqanaba engxolo yeebheringi kunye neentsimbi zenitrogen eziphezulu ukuze kuxhathiswe ukugqwala okukhulu. Kwiimeko ezingcolisa kakhulu okanye kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, abathengi ngoku banokukhetha kuluhlu lweebheringi zentsimbi engenasici ezingama-316, iibheringi zeceramic ezipheleleyo okanye iibheringi zeplastiki ezenziwe nge-acetal resin, i-PEEK, i-PVDF okanye i-PTFE. Njengoko ushicilelo lwe-3D lusetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko lungabizi kakhulu, sibona amathuba okwanda okuvelisa ii-bearing retainers ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni ngobuninzi obuncinci, into eya kuba luncedo kwiimfuno eziphantsi zeebheringi ezikhethekileyo.

 

Ukuthambisa

 

Ukuthambisa kusenokuba kufumene ingqalelo enkulu. Njengoko i-13% yokusilela kweebheringi kubangelwa zizinto zokuthambisa, ukuthambisa kweebheringi yindawo yophando eguquka ngokukhawuleza, exhaswa zizazinzulu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo. Ngoku kukho ezinye iigrisi ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi: uluhlu olubanzi lweeoyile zokwenziwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukhetho olukhulu lweziqinisi ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iigrisi kunye nohlobo olukhulu lwezongezo zegrisi zokubonelela, umzekelo, amandla aphezulu omthwalo okanye ukumelana nokugqwala okukhulu. Abathengi banokuchaza iigrisi ezicociweyo kakhulu ezinengxolo ephantsi, iigrisi ezikhawulezayo, iigrisi zobushushu obugqithisileyo, iigrisi ezingangeni manzi nezinganyangekiyo ngamakhemikhali, iigrisi ze-vacuum eziphezulu kunye neegrisi zegumbi lokucoca.

 

Uhlalutyo lwekhompyutha

 

Enye indawo apho ishishini leebhereyitha lenze khona inkqubela enkulu kukusebenzisa isoftware yokulinganisa iibhereyitha. Ngoku, ukusebenza kweebhereyitha, ubomi kunye nokuthembeka kunokwandiswa ngaphaya koko kufezwe kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ngaphandle kokwenza uvavanyo lwelebhu okanye lwentsimi olubizayo. Uhlalutyo oluphambili noludibeneyo lweebhereyitha zezinto eziqengqelekayo lunokunika ulwazi olungenakuthelekiswa nanto malunga nokusebenza kweebhereyitha, luvumele ukukhetha iibhereyitha ezifanelekileyo kwaye luthintele ukungaphumeleli kweebhereyitha ngaphambi kwexesha.

 

Iindlela eziphambili zobomi bokudinwa zinokuvumela ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo lwezinto kunye nolwendlela yokukhwela ihashe, ukudibana kwembambo, uxinzelelo lomphetho, kunye nokunqunyulwa koqhagamshelwano. Zikwavumela ukuphambuka kwenkqubo epheleleyo, uhlalutyo lomthwalo kunye nohlalutyo lokungahambi kakuhle kweebheringi. Oku kuya kunika iinjineli ulwazi lokutshintsha uyilo lweebheringi ukuze zilungele ngcono uxinzelelo oluvela kwisicelo esithile.

 

Enye inzuzo ecacileyo kukuba isoftware yokulinganisa inokunciphisa ixesha kunye nezixhobo ezichithwa kwisigaba sovavanyo. Oku akukhawulezisi nje kuphela inkqubo yophuhliso kodwa kunciphisa neendleko zenkqubo.

 

Kucacile ukuba uphuhliso olutsha lwesayensi yezinto kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa iibheringi eziphambili ziya kubonelela iinjineli ngolwazi olufunekayo lokuyila nokukhetha iibheringi ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zihlale ixesha elide, njengenxalenye yemodeli yenkqubo yonke. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kwezi ndawo luya kuba lubalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iibheringi ziyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida kwiminyaka ezayo.