iindaba

Ungayihlula njani phakathi kweebheringi ezikhawulezayo nezikhawulezayo?

 

Iibheringi zesantya esiphezulu nesiphantsingokubanzi zibekwe kwisantya esithe ngqo endaweni yesantya esijikelezayo. Isantya seebheringi ezikhawulezayo kufuneka sifikelele kwiimfuno zesantya ezingaphezu kweemitha ezingama-60 ngomzuzwana, ngoko ke iibheringi ezincinci zinokuba ngamashumi amawaka eenguqu, kodwa azizo iibheringi ezikhawulezayo, kwaye iibheringi ezinkulu zithathwa njengeebheringi ezikhawulezayo ngamakhulu eenguqu ngomzuzu, isizathu kukuba isantya esithe ngqo sale yokugqibela sikhulu. Phakathi kweebheringi ezicacileyo, iibheringi ezisebenzisa i-hydrohydrostatic, iibheringi ezisebenzisa i-hydrodynamic, iibheringi ezisebenzisa i-hydrostatic, kunye neebheringi ezisebenzisa i-hydrodynamic zonke zifanelekile kujikelezo olusebenzisa isantya esiphezulu.

 

Iibheringi eziqengqelekayongokubanzi zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zesantya esiphantsi, kwaye iibheringi ezingenanto zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zesantya esiphezulu. Njengoko igama lisitsho, kukho iibhola kwiibheringi eziqengqelekayo, eziziingqukuva, ezisicaba, neziyi-conical. Iibheringi ezingenanto zihlala ziyibheringi. Kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kweebheringi ezikhawulezayo neziphezulu ngokubonakala kwazo, kwaye uninzi lweebheringi ezikhawulezayo ezisezantsi zibiza kancinci kwaye zibiza kancinci, kodwa kukho iibheringi ezininzi ezikhawulezayo ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi komatshini.

 

Iibheringi zesantya esiphezulungokubanzi zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kumatshini. Ukuphola kunye nokuthambisa ngeoyile yokuthwala ulwelo. Ukuba i-bearing ayisetyenziswanga emotweni, akukho mandla maninzi kwisantya esiphezulu semoto, i-bearing yesantya esiphezulu nayo inokupholiswa kwaye ithanjiswe ngeoyile eqinileyo yokuthwala. Ngokubanzi, ii-bearing zesantya esiphezulu zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-differential transmission yenjini, ngelixa ii-bearing zesantya esiphantsi zisetyenziswa kwi-chassis efana nee-half-shaft wheel bearing.

 

Ukuba kufuneka uhlukanise iibheringi zesantya esiphezulu nezisezantsi kwimbonakalo, ungajonga la manqaku mabini alandelayo:

 

1. Iibhereyini ekhawulezayoI-g inobunono obuphezulu kunebheriya enesantya esiphantsi, kwaye uburhabaxa bomphezulu wayo buncinci. Umahluko ocacileyo kukuba umphezulu webheriya enesantya esiphezulu uthambile kunowebheriya enesantya esiphantsi, kwaye umsantsa phakathi kweringi yangaphandle ejikajikayo kunye nebheriya enesantya esiphezulu yeringi yangaphakathi uncinci, ngelixa okwahlukileyo kuyinyani kwibheriya enesantya esiphantsi.

 

2. Xa kuthelekiswa neebheringi zesantya esiphantsi, ukuchaneka kweebheringi zesantya esiphezulu kwahlukile, kwaye ukuchaneka kweendlela zomdyarho kuphezulu kunokweebheringi zesantya esiphantsi.

 

I-rolling bearing iyonke ifanelekile kujikelezo oluphantsi noluphakathi, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-rolling bearing ujikelezo oluphezulu kufuna iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, imodeli inokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemithwalo esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto.

 

Ukuba isantya siphakathi kweemitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-60 ngomzuzwana, asithathwa njenge-bearing yesantya esiphezulu, kwaye i-bearing iyonke inokuhlangabezana neemfuno logama nje inokuthambisa. Ukuba usebenzisa ii-bearing ezinesantya esiphezulu kwezinye izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nee-bearing ezijikelezayo zesantya esiphezulu ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zoomatshini bokusika ngesantya esiphezulu okanye izixhobo zoomatshini bokuchwetheza ngokuchanekileyo, ungasebenzisa nee-bearing ezikhethekileyo ezifanaiibheringi zeseramikhi, eamandla e-electric, kunye neebheringi zemagnethi