iindaba

Ukusetyenziswa kwendandatho ye-slewing kwicandelo leerobhothi

 

Ngophuhliso lwenqanaba eliphezulu letekhnoloji yesizwe, iirobhothi ziya kusetyenziswa kumashishini, kwimizi-mveliso nakwamanye amashishini ukuze zithathe indawo yabasebenzi bendabuko kwaye ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle, ingakumbi kwezinye iiworkshops ezingenathuli, iilabhoratri zemitha, iindawo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo, njl.njl., iirobhothi ziya kusetyenziswa. Njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zeerobhothi, iiringi zokutshiza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngoko ke zibizwa ngokubanzi ngokuba "ziindawo zoomatshini". Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokusetyenziswa kweebheringi zokutshiza kwicandelo leerobhothi.

 

1. Qondaibheyari yokusila

 

Ibheyaringi yokutyibiliza, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-turntable bearing, yi-bearing enkulu enesakhiwo esikhethekileyo esinokuthwala umthwalo omkhulu we-axial, umthwalo we-radial kunye ne-torque ejikayo ngaxeshanye, kwaye idibanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokuthwala, ukujikeleza, ukudlulisela, kunye nokulungisa. Ngokubanzi, iringi yokutshixa ngokwayo inemingxunya yokufaka, ioyile yokuthambisa kunye nezixhobo zokutywina, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeerobhothi ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

 

2. Loluphi uhlobo lwerobhothi olusebenzisa amaringi okushefa

 

Indandatho yokutshixa ngokwayo ineempawu zesakhiwo esincinci, isikhokelo esilula kunye nokujikeleza, kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zeerobhothi zoshishino ezifana neerobhothi ezihambayo, iirobhothi zokutshixa, iirobhothi zokutshixa, iirobhothi zokutshixa iipalethi, iirobhothi zokucubungula i-laser, iirobhothi zokuhlanganisa, kunye neerobhothi zokuphatha.

 

3. Iimfuno zobugcisa zokusetyenziswa kweiibheringi zokusilakwiirobhothi

 

Uphuhliso lweerobhothi ludla ngokuba lula, kwaye iibheringi zokushefa kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo encinci, ekufuneka zibe ncinci ngobukhulu kwaye zibe lula ngobunzima, oko kukuthi, zibe lula. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, umthwalo ophezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokujikeleza, ukuzinza okuphezulu kokubaleka, isantya esiphezulu sokuma, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokuphindaphinda, ubomi obude, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwerobhothi kufuna ukuba iibheringi zerobhothi ezixhasayo kufuneka zibe nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, i-torque ephantsi yokuxinana, ubomi obude, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.

 

4. Iingenelo zeiibheringi zokusilayeerobhothi

 

Indandatho yokutshixa esetyenziswa yirobhothi inokuthwala umthwalo opheleleyo kwicala le-axial, i-radial, i-overturn kunye nezinye iindlela. Ukuqina okuhle, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokutshixa, ukufakwa okulula, ukonga indawo, ubunzima obuphantsi, ukungqubana okuncinci kakhulu, kunye nokuchaneka okuhle kokujikeleza. Oku kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokunciphisa iyunithi ephambili. Iibheringi ze-slewing zifakwe kwiindawo zerobhothi, isakhiwo esivumela intshukumo yokujikeleza eqinileyo kakhulu.

 

5. Iindlela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zolwakhiwo lweebheringi zokushefa kwiirobhothi zoshishino

 

Okwangoku, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokusebenzela zokwenza imveliso, ngenxa yobudlelwane phakathi kweeringi zokutshiza kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa ukudluliselwa, izakhiwo zezixhobo zeringi zokutshiza eziqhelekileyo zeerobhothi zanamhlanje zoshishino zezi zilandelayo: isakhiwo seringi yokutshiza esahlulwe, isakhiwo seringi yokutshiza esidibeneyo, kunye nesakhiwo seringi yokutshiza esixutyiweyo.

 

1. Yahlulahlulaibheyari yokusilaisakhiwo

 

Kwisakhiwo, iringi yokucheba iiroli ezinqamlezileyo isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukumelana ne-torque ejikayo, amandla e-axial, amandla e-radial erobhothi yemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya neemeko zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo nezizinzileyo, i-transmission reducer ithwala kuphela i-torque ejikelezayo ye-rotary shaft, ngoko ke phantsi kwale meko yokusebenza, ukuchaneka kwe-cross roller slewing ring bearing kufuneka kube phezulu, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kokujikeleza kwerobhothi.

 

2. Idibeneyoibheyari yokusilaisakhiwo

 

Yamkela i-main bearing reducer enomthamo owaneleyo wokuthwala umthwalo kwisakhiwo, kwaye i-main bearing ye-reducer ithwala yonke i-torque ejikayo kunye namandla e-axial erobhothi yezimboni, ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokuwela i-roller slewing ring bearing, kwaye inike ukuchaneka okuphezulu nge-main bearing ye-reducer, kodwa ixabiso lale reducer libiza kakhulu.

 

3. I-hybridibheyari yokusilaisakhiwo

 

Iimpawu zayo zesakhiwo kukuba isebenzisa i-hollow main bearing reducer enomthamo othile wokuthwala umthwalo kunye ne-cross roller bearing enobuchane obuthile ukuze igqibezele imisebenzi yokuxhasa kunye nokujikeleza. Itafile ejikelezayo yerobhothi yezimboni iqiniswe ngephaneli ye-output shaft ye-slewing drive reducer kunye neringi yangaphakathi ye-cross roller bearing, kwaye ubuchane be-cross roller slewing bearing bukhulu kakhulu kunobuchane be-bending ye-reducer output panel, ngoko ke phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo, i-bending torque kunye ne-axial torque zithwalwa kakhulu yi-cross roller slewing bearing bearing bearing. Ngale ndlela, ubuchane be-bearing ngexesha elizinzileyo buqinisekiswa yi-main bearing ye-reducer, ngoko ke ubuchane be-cross roller bearing akufuneki bube phezulu njengobo besakhiwo esahlulweyo. Ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo, esi sakhiwo se-hybrid sinokuba nexabiso eliphantsi. Sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiirobhothi zokuphatha ukulayisha nokukhulula umthwalo ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nomthwalo onzima, iirobhothi zokuhlanganisa, iirobhothi ze-palletizing, njl.

 

6. Ukusetyenziswa kwebheyiri yokutshiza kwirobhothi yokuphosa iipalethi

 

Iirobhothi ezifakela iipalethi, eziyimveliso yomxube wezinto eziphilayo kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha, zibonelela ngemveliso ephezulu kwimveliso yanamhlanje kwaye zinezicelo ezininzi kushishino lwepalethi. Iirobhothi ezifakela iipalethi zisindisa kakhulu umsebenzi kunye nendawo. Irobhothi efakela iipalethi isebenzisa iibheringi zokushefa, ezinokwenza irobhothi isebenze ngokuguquguquka, ngokukhawuleza, ngozinzo oluphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokusebenza. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iibheringi ezincinci ezifakela iipalethi ezikhaphukhaphu, ezichanekileyo kakhulu ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifanayo, ezifana neerobhothi, iirobhothi zokuwelda ezikwindawo ethile, oomatshini bokufaka iikotoni, imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo kunye nezinye iindawo, iimveliso ezinjalo zifuna ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo, inqaku, ukukhanya kunye nokukhawuleza, njl.njl., ngoko ke iibheringi zokushefa ezikhaphukhaphu nezichanekileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa.