Izizathu Zokusilela Kwangaphambi Kokuthwala

Ukusuka kwixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga ukuya kwintlekele yokusilela komatshini, iindleko zokungaphumeleli kokuthwala kwangaphambi kwexesha zingaphezulu.Ukuqonda ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokungaphumeleli kokuthwala kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe ukuthwala umonakalo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko kwishishini.

Ngezantsi, sihamba ngezizathu ezi-5 eziphezulu zokungaphumeleli kokuzala kwangaphambi kwexesha, kunye nendlela yokuthintela.

 

1.Ukudinwa

Oyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo wokusilela ekuthwaleni kukudinwa, kunye ne-34% yazo zonke iintsilelo zokuzala kwangaphambili zibalelwa kukudinwa.Oku kunokuba kukuba ukuthwala kusekupheleni komjikelo wobomi bendalo, kodwa kunokubangelwa kukusebenzisa ukuthwala okungalunganga kwesicelo.

 

INDLELA YOKUTHINTELWA

Kukho iimfuno ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-bearing, kubandakanywa umthwalo (ubunzima kunye nohlobo), isantya, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle.Akukho kuthwala okufanelekileyo kwisicelo ngasinye, ngoko ke imeko nganye kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngabanye, kwaye eyona nto ifanelekileyo ikhethiweyo.

 

2.Iingxaki zokuthambisa

Iingxaki zokuthambisa zibangela isinye kwisithathu sokungaphumeleli kokuzala kwangaphambi kwexesha.Oku kunokubangelwa kukuncinci kakhulu, kakhulu, okanye uhlobo olungalunganga lokuthambisa.Njengoko iibheringi zihlala zilelona candelo lingafikelelekiyo kwisicelo, amaxesha afunekayo okuphinda agalelwe i-lubrication kaninzi awahlangabezwanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuthwala kusilele kwangethuba.

 

INDLELA YOKUTHINTELWA

Kukho izisombululo ezibini kule nto.Iibheringi ezingalondoloziyo ezifana neebheringi ezitywiniweyo, okanye iibheringi zokuZithambisa zingasetyenziswa.

 

3.UkuNyuka okungalunganga

Malunga ne-16% yazo zonke iintsilelo zokuthwala kwangaphambi kwexesha zibangelwa kukufakwa ngendlela engeyiyo.Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokufakelwa: oomatshini, ubushushu kunye neoli.Ukuba i-bearing ayifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, inokonakala ngexesha okanye ngenxa yenkqubo yokufakela, kwaye ngenxa yoko ingaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha.

 

INDLELA YOKUTHINTELWA

Ukusetyenziswa kweebhafu zeoli okanye i-flame ye-naked ayikhuthazwa, njengoko ibangela ukungcola, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuhambelanayo, okunokubangela ukuthwala umonakalo.

 

Ukufakela oomatshini kuhlala kusetyenziswa, kwaye ukuba kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunokuba yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuxhoma iibheringi.

Ukushisa kuyindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufaka i-bearing, kodwa ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza bokuthwala kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthwala akugqithiswanga.Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa isifudumezi esithwalayo.Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthwala kushushu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaphandle kokugqithisa kunye nokubangela umonakalo kwi-bearing.

 

4. Ukuphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kuveza iibheringi kwizinto ezingcolileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nothuli.Ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokubangela umonakalo kwi-bearing, ngokukrweleka kunye ne-indentation.Oku kunokwenza ukuba ukuthwala kungasebenziseki, okanye kubangele ukuba ukuthwala kusilele kwangethuba.

 

INDLELA YOKUTHINTELWA

Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo yogcino lomenzi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukuthwala kuphathwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthwala kwakho kunikwa elona thuba lilungileyo lokufikelela ubomi benkonzo obulindelekileyo.

 

5. Usulelo

Ukungcoliswa kunokubangelwa kukugcinwa okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, kodwa kunokubangelwa kukungakhuseleki ngokwaneleyo.Oku kunokuba kukusebenzisa itywina elingachanekanga kwisicelo okanye uluhlu lobushushu, okanye ngenxa yokungalungelelanisi kakuhle.Izitywina ziyakwazi ukuthatha kuphela ukuya kwi-0.5o yokungahambi kakuhle.Ukuba itywina alilingani ncam kakuhle, oku kunokukhokelela kungcoliseko olungena kwibheringi, kungoko kuncitshiswa ubomi benkonzo.

 

INDLELA YOKUTHINTELWA

Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa itywina elichanekileyo, ikhaka okanye igrisi ekuthwaleni kwakho, kunye nemiqathango.Ukuba ufudumeza i-bearing of fitting, cinga ukuba oku kunokuchaphazela njani itywina.Kwakhona qwalasela indlela ulungelelwaniso kunye nendlela oku kunokuchaphazela ngayo ukhuseleko olusetyenzisiweyo.Nolona phawu lufanelekileyo lwesicelo luya kusilela ukuba itywina alilungile.

 

Ukuba nayiphi na enye yezi zinto ibuthathaka, ukuthwala ubomi benkonzo kunokuthotywa.Ukuze sifezekise ubomi benkonzo yokuthwala ubuninzi, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba zonke ezi zinto zithathelwa ingqalelo, kwaye eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokuthwala, i-lubrication, ubuchule bokuxhoma, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa kweendlela kunye nezitywina zikhethwa kwiimfuno zesicelo somntu ngamnye.