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Tukusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko ee-hub bearings

 

Igugile okanye yonakeleiibheringi zamavili or iiyunithi zehabhukunokubangela ukusilela okungafanelekanga nokubiza kakhulu kwesithuthi sakho endleleni, kwaye kunokubangela ukhuseleko lwakho. Nceda uqaphele le micimbi ilandelayo ekusebenziseni nasekufakeni iibheringi zamavili:

 

1. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka ngokupheleleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ujonga iibheringi zamavili nokuba imoto ineminyaka emingaphi - qaphela ukuba iibheringi zineempawu zokuguguleka kwangethuba: kuquka ingxolo yokungqubana ngexesha lokujikeleza okanye ukucotha okungaqhelekanga kwamavili adibeneyo okuxhonywa xa ejika.

 

Kwizithuthi eziqhuba amavili angasemva, kucetyiswa ukuba iibheringi zamavili angaphambili zithanjiswe ngethayile kwi-38,000 km. Xa utshintsha inkqubo yeebhuleki, jonga iibheringi kwaye ufake ezinye izitywini zeoyile endaweni yazo.

 

2. Ukuba uva ingxolo evela kwinxalenye ye-bearing ye-hub, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumana indawo apho ingxolo isenzeka khona. Zininzi iindawo ezihambayo ezinokubangela ingxolo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iindawo ezijikelezayo zidibana neendawo ezingajikeleziyo. Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba yingxolo kwi-bearing, i-bearing isenokuba yonakele kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.

 

3. Ngenxa yokuba iimeko zokusebenza zehabhu yangaphambili ezibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweebheringi kumacala omabini ziyafana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zitshintshwe ngababini nokuba ibheringi enye kuphela ephukileyo.

 

4. Iibheringi zamavili zinobuthathaka, kwaye iindlela ezifanelekileyo nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe nangayiphi na indlela. Kwinkqubo yokugcina, ukuthuthwa kunye nokufakelwa, izinto zebheringi azinakonakala. Ezinye iibheringi zifuna uxinzelelo olukhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ubhekisa kwincwadi yemiyalelo yokwenziwa kweemoto.

 

5. Xa ufaka i-bearing, kufuneka ibe kwindawo ecocekileyo necocekileyo, kwaye ukungena kwamasuntswana amancinci kwi-bearing kuya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo ye-bearing. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo xa utshintsha ii-bearing. Akuvumelekanga ukubetha i-bearing ngesando, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo lokuba i-bearing ingawi phantsi (okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga okufanayo). Imeko ye-shaft kunye ne-housing nayo kufuneka ihlolwe ngaphambi kokufakwa, njengoko nokuba ukuguguleka okuncinci kunokukhokelela ekungalingani kakuhle kwaye ngaloo ndlela i-bearing ingaphumeleli kwangethuba.

 

6. Musa ukuzama ukuqhekeza i-hub bearing okanye ukulungisa i-sealing ring yeyunithi ye-hub bearing, kungenjalo i-sealing ring iya konakala kwaye amanzi okanye uthuli luya kungena. Neendlela zomdyarho we-seals kunye ne-internal rings zonakele, nto leyo ebangele ukungaphumeleli kwee-bearing.

 

7. Kukho iringi yemagnethi etyhalwa kwiringi yokutywina exhotyiswe nge-ABS device bearing, engenako ukungqubana, ukuchaphazeleka okanye ukungqubana nezinye iindawo zemagnethi. Zisuse ebhokisini ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwaye uzigcine kude neendawo zemagnethi, ezifana neemoto zombane okanye izixhobo zamandla ezisetyenziswayo. Xa ezi bearing zifakiwe, ukusebenza kwee bearing kutshintshwa ngokujonga iinaliti ze-alamu ze-ABS kwiphaneli yezixhobo ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwemeko yendlela.

 

8. Ukuze ubone ukuba indandatho yokutyhala ifakwe kweliphi icala, ungasebenzisa into encinci yokukhanya ukuze usondele kumphetho webheri, kwaye amandla emagnethi aveliswa yibheri aya kuyitsala. Xa uncamathisela, khomba icala elinendandatho yokutyhala yemagnethi ngaphakathi uze ujonge into ebuthathaka ye-ABS. ISILUMKISO: Ukufakelwa gwenxa kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yeebhuleki.

 

9. Iibheringi ezininzi zivaliwe, kwaye ezo bearing azidingi kutyiswa ubomi bazo bonke. Ezinye iibheringi ezingavalwanga, ezifana neebheringi eziphindwe kabini ezinemiqolo emibini, kufuneka zityiswe igrisi ngexesha lokufakwa. Ngenxa yobukhulu obahlukeneyo bomngxuma wangaphakathi weebheringi, kunzima ukumisela ukuba ingakanani igrisi ekufuneka yongezwe, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho igrisi kwibheringi, ukuba kukho igrisi eninzi kakhulu, xa ibheringi ijikeleza, igrisi engaphezulu iya kuphuma. Umgaqo jikelele: Isixa siphela segrisi kufuneka sibe yi-50% yokuphuma kwebheringi ngexesha lokufakwa.

Xa ufaka i-lock nut, ubukhulu be-torque buyahluka kakhulu ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhereyitha kunye nezihlalo zeebhereyitha. Lumka ujonge imiyalelo.