Iindlela ezintathu zokuphatha isikhokelo sekheji

Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeibhereyitha, ikheyiji idlala indima yokukhokela nokwahlula izinto eziqengqelekayo. Indima yokukhokela yekheyiji ibhekisa ekulungisweni kokusebenza kwezinto eziqengqelekayo. Olu lungiso lufezekiswa ngokungqubana kwekheyiji kunye nezinto ezijikelezileyo.

Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokukhokela zeekheyiji zokuthwala eziqhelekileyo: ulwalathiso lwezinto eziqengqelekayo, ulwalathiso lwendandatho yangaphakathi, kunye nolwalathiso lwendandatho yangaphandle.

 

Isikhokelo soMzimba oQoqayo:

Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo loyilo oluqhelekileyo lukhokelo lwe-rolling element, njenge-short cylindrical roller bearing, isikhokelo se-rolling element, i-cage kunye nomphezulu we-flange weendandatho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle azidibananga, i-cage inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa xa isantya se-rolling element sisanda ngesantya esiphezulu, ukujikeleza akuzinzanga, ngoko ke isikhokelo se-rolling element sifanelekile kwisantya esiphakathi kunye nomthwalo ophakathi, njenge-gearbox bearing, njl.

Ikheyiji yokuthwala ekhokelwa zizinto eziqengqelekayo ikwindawo ephakathi kwezinto eziqengqelekayo. Akukho kudibana nokungqubana phakathi kwekheyiji kunye neendandatho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zebheyiji, kwaye ukungqubana kwekheyiji kunye neerola kulungisa intshukumo yerola, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwahlula iirola kwindawo ethile enendawo efanayo.

 

Isikhokelo seringi yangaphandle:

Isangqa sangaphandle sihlala singashukumi, kwaye isikhokelo sesangqa sangaphandle senza kube lula ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa ingene kumphezulu wesikhokelo kunye nendlela yokukhwela ihashe. Ibhokisi yegiya ekhawulezayo itshizwe nge-oyile, ecinezelwa yisikhokelo sesangqa sangaphakathi esijikelezayo. Ikheyiji yokuthwala ekhokelwa yiringi yangaphandle ikwicala lento eqengqelekayo kufutshane nesangqa sangaphandle, kwaye xa ibheyiji isebenza, ikheyiji yokuthwala inokungqubana nesangqa sangaphandle sebheyiji kwaye ilungise indawo yekheyiji.

Isikhokelo seringi yangaphandle sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumthwalo okhawulezayo nozinzileyo, xa kuthathwa umzekelo we-roller bearing esilinda, sithwala kuphela ixabiso elimiselweyo lomthwalo we-axial, isantya sento nganye eqengqelekayo asitshintshi kakhulu xa sijikeleza, kwaye ukujikeleza kwekheyiji akulingani.

 

Isikhokelo seringi yangaphakathi:

Isangqa sangaphakathi ngokubanzi sijikeleza kwaye sibonelela ngento eqengqelekayo ukutsala i-torque njengoko ijikeleza, kwaye ukutyibilika kwenzeka ukuba umthwalo webhereyitha awuzinzanga okanye ulula.

Kwaye ikheyiji isebenzisa ulwalathiso lwangaphakathi, kwaye ifilimu yeoyile yenziwe kumphezulu okhokelayo wekheyiji, kwaye ukungqubana kwefilimu yeoyile kujikeleziswa kwindawo engeyiyo umthwalo ukunika ikheyiji amandla okutsala, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa i-torque eyongezelelweyo yokuqhuba yekheyiji ukuya kwinto eqengqelekayo, kwaye kunokuthintela ukutyibilika.

Ikheyiji yokuthwala ekhokelwa yiringi yangaphakathi ikufutshane neringi yangaphakathi yezinto eziqengqelekayo, kwaye xa ibheyiji isebenza, ikheyiji inokungqubana neringi yangaphakathi yebheyiji, ngaloo ndlela ilungisa indawo yekheyiji.

 

Iintlobo ezintathu zesikhokelo sekheyiji zinokwenzeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebheringi, kuquka izizathu zokusebenza, kunye noyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwebheringi ngokwayo. Iinjineli zinokukhetha ngokweemfuno zazo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iinjineli azinalo ukhetho. Nokuba kunjalo, ukusebenza okwahlukileyo kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zesikhokelo sekheyiji kufuneka kuqatshelwe.

 

Umahluko phakathi kwezi cage zintathu ubonakala kakhulu kwinto yokuba umahluko wokusebenza kwee-bearings zeendlela zokhokelo zee cage ezintathu ubonakala kakhulu kumahluko wokusebenza kwesantya phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa.

 

Zonke iintlobo ezintathu zeekheyiji zingasetyenziselwa ukuthambisa ioyile kunye negrisi.