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Zithini ii-bearing ezikrelekrele?

Iibheringi zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "ziijoyinti zoomatshini." Ngaphambi kokuba zichazweiibheringi ezikrelekrele, masiqale sichaze ukuba yintoni "oomatshini abakrelekrele". Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuchazwa koomatshini abakrelekrele, uninzi lwabo oluvela kwixesha elizayo. Enye inkcazo yile: "Umatshini osebenzisa izinzwa ukujonga imeko-bume yawo nokulungisa ukusebenza kwawo ukuze ugqibezele imisebenzi ethile kwiindawo ezingaqinisekanga neziguquguqukayo." Umatshini okrelekrele yinkqubo yoomatshini ezizixhasayo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba awufuni kulungiswa (iphupha lekamva). Kunoko, usebenzisa iinkqubo zawo ezikrelekrele ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukubona iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nokwenza lula amaxesha okugcinwa kunye neenkqubo.

 

Ngokufanayo, kukho iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo zeiibheringi ezikrelekreleIqela lophando lizichaza ngolu hlobo: ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa kunye nezixhobo zolawulo kwibheriyali yendabuko, okwenza iyunithi yolwakhiwo lweebheriyali eyahlukileyo. Le yunithi isebenzisa ukucubungula ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukufezekisa ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kweebheriyali ngexesha langempela kwi-intanethi, ukufumanisa iimpazamo, kunye nokulawula imeko ngexesha langempela.

 

Zithini iingenelo zeebheringi ezikrelekrele?

 

1. Ukuzibona: Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-micro-sensor, ii-intelligent bearings zidibanisa izixhobo zokufumana ulwazi lwenkonzo yemithombo emininzi, kubandakanya isantya, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu, umthwalo, kunye nemeko yokuthambisa. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokudibanisa ii-sensor livumela ukujonga kunye nokuchongwa kolwazi lwenkonzo oluvela kwiringi engaphandle, iringi engaphakathi, ikheji, kwanezinto eziqengqelekayo, zibonelela ngolwazi oluphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ii-sensors zidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo emzimbeni we-bearing, umlinganiselo wesignali-kwingxolo uphezulu, nto leyo evumela ukubonwa kwezixhobo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwee-bearing.

 

2. Ukuzenzela izigqibo: Ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bedatha yenkonzo yokuthwala, kunye nedatha enkulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda okunzulu, ii-intelligent bearings zikhupha iimpawu zolwazi lwenkonzo phantsi kweemeko zempilo yokuthwala, zichonge imeko yokusebenza yangoku kunye neendlela zedatha zembali, zihlole imeko yempilo yenkonzo yokuthwala, kwaye zinike izilumkiso kwangethuba malunga neemeko zokusebenza ezingaqhelekanga.

 

3. Ukuzilawula: Ngokusekelwe ekujongeni imeko yenkonzo yeebheringi kunye novavanyo lokuxilongwa, kwaye kudityaniswe nophando malunga neendlela zenkonzo yeebheringi eziqengqelekayo, iibheringi ezikrelekrele zilawula imeko yazo yenkonzo ngokulungelelanisa idosi yokuthambisa, iiparameter zokupholisa, imeko yokulayisha kwangaphambili, kunye neemeko zokusebenza (ezifana nesantya kunye nobungakanani bokusika), ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuqikelelwa kokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.

 

Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iimpawu beziphanda ngee-intelligent bearings (ezaziwa ngokuba zii-sensor bearings), ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-automotive anti-lock braking systems (ABS). Ezi bearings zijonga kwaye zihlalutya idatha efana nesantya see-bearings, ubushushu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nomthwalo ukuze zivelise impendulo. Iinkampani ze-bearings ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela beziqhubeka nokuphucula uphando lwazo kwii-intelligent bearings.

 

Ubuchule bomntu abunamda. Ukuvelaiibheringi ezikrelekreleibonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bezoshishino, nto leyo eyenza ixesha lobukrelekrele obuphezulu libe yinyani. Ilizwe lam likwabandakanyeka kakhulu kuphando, kunye noonjingalwazi baseyunivesithi kunye nabafundi abasoloko behlola iindlela ezintsha. Kwi-bearingers, ingqwalasela iphambili kukufunyanwa kwesignali, ukubeka esweni, kunye nohlalutyo lwee-bearings ezikrelekrele ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokuzama okuqhubekayo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nokulungiselela rhoqo, xa kuvela impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe kwaye iimfuno zesicelo zisanda, siya kuba phambili ngokwenene kushishino.