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umnqwazi yi-release bearing, ukusetyenziswa kwe-clutch release bearing

 

Ukuthwala okukhululekileyoyi-bearing esetyenziswa phakathi kwe-clutch kunye ne-transmission, sidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yi-"clutch release bearing". Xa unyathela i-clutch, ukuba ifolokhwe idityaniswe ne-clutch pressure plate ejikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, kufuneka i-bearing ukuze kupheliswe ubushushu kunye nokumelana okubangelwa kukungqubana ngqo, ngoko ke i-bearing efakwe kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yi-release bearing. I-separating bearing ityhala i-pressure plate ukuze yahlule kwi-friction plate, ngaloo ndlela inqumla amandla okukhupha i-crankshaft.

 

Ukuthwala i-Clutchiimfuno zokusebenza:

 

Intshukumo yebheyari yokwahlukanisa kufuneka iguquguquke, ingabi nangxolo ibukhali okanye ukuxinana, indawo yayo ejikelezayo mayingadluli kwi-0.60mm, kwaye ukuguguleka kohlanga lwangaphakathi akufuneki kudlule kwi-0.30mm.

 

Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi weibheyari yokukhulula i-clutch:

 

Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-clutch, njengoko igama lisitsho, kusebenzisa "ukwahlulwa" kunye "nokuhlanganiswa" ukuhambisa amandla afanelekileyo. Injini ihlala ijikeleza, ngelixa amavili engajikelezi. Ukuze imoto imise ngaphandle kokonakalisa injini, amavili kufuneka asuswe kwinjini ngandlela thile. I-clutch ilawula ukutyibilika phakathi kwenjini kunye ne-transmission, okwenza kube lula ukuqhagamshela injini ejikelezayo kwi-transmission engajikeleziyo.

 

Iibheyari yokukhulula i-clutchifakelwe phakathi kwe-clutch kunye ne-transmission, kwaye isihlalo se-release bearing sibotshelelwe ngokukhululekileyo kwi-tubular extension ye-bearing cover ye-shaft yokuqala ye-transmission, kwaye i-lug shoulder ye-release bearing isoloko ichasene ne-separation fork nge-return spring, kwaye ibuyela kwindawo yokugqibela, igcina isithuba esingange-3 ~ 4mm kunye nesiphelo se-separation lever (umnwe wokwahlukanisa).

 

Ngenxa yokuba ipleyiti yoxinzelelo lwe-clutch, i-separation lever kunye ne-crankshaft yenjini zisebenza ngokulandelelana, kwaye i-separation fork inokuhamba kuphela ngokulandelelana kwi-clutch output shaft, ngokucacileyo akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-separation fork ukutsala i-separation lever, ngokusebenzisa i-separation bearing kunokwenza i-separation lever ijikeleze ngelixa ihamba ngokulandelelana kwi-clutch output shaft, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-clutch iyakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwahlukana kuthambile, kunciphisa ukuguguleka, kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo ye-clutch kunye nenkqubo yonke yokudlulisa.

 

Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisaiibheringi zokukhulula i-clutch:

 

1. Ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, yiphephe i-clutch ikwimeko yokubamba kancinci kwaye yahlulwe kancinci, kwaye unciphise inani lee-clutch ezisetyenziswayo.

 

2. Nika ingqalelo ekugcinweni, kwaye usebenzise indlela yokufutha ukuze ugcwalise ibhotolo ngeendlela zokufutha ngexesha lokuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo okanye ngonyaka, ukuze ibe nokuthambisa okwaneleyo.

 

3. Nika ingqalelo ekulinganiseni i-clutch separation lever ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla e-elastic entwasahlobo yokubuya ayahlangabezana nemimiselo.

 

4. Lungisa i-free stroke ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno (30-40mm) ukuthintela i-free stroke ukuba ibe nkulu kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu.

 

5. Nciphisa inani lamalungu kunye nokwahlukana kwaye unciphise umthwalo wempembelelo.

 

6. Nyathela kancinci kwaye ngokulula ukuze ihlangane kwaye yahlulwe kakuhle.

 

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela umonakalo ngexesha lokusetyenziswaiibheringi zokukhulula i-clutch:

 

1. Iimeko zokusebenza kunye namandla ebhere yokukhulula i-clutch

 

I-separation bearing ichatshazelwa ngumthwalo we-axial, umthwalo we-shock kunye namandla e-radial centrifugal ngexesha lokujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye i-torsional moment yenziwa kuba i-fork thrust kunye ne-reaction force ye-separation lever azikho kumgca othe tye. Ii-Clutch release bearing zineemeko zokusebenza ezimbi, zijikeleza rhoqo ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye zimelana nokungqubana ngesantya esiphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu, iimeko zokuthambisa ezimbi, kwaye azikho iimeko zokuphola.

 

2. Unobangela womonakalo kwi-clutch release bearing

 

Umonakalo we-clutch release bearing unento yokwenza nokusebenza komqhubi, ukugcinwa kwakhe, kunye nokulungiswa kwakhe, kwaye izizathu zomonakalo zezi zilandelayo:

 

1) Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bubangelwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo bokusebenza

 

Abaqhubi abaninzi badla ngokunyathela i-clutch phakathi xa bejika okanye behlisa isantya, kwaye abanye basabeka iinyawo zabo kwi-clutch pedal emva kokufaka i-gear; Ezinye izithuthi zinokulungiswa okukhulu kwe-stroke, kangangokuba i-clutch ayihlukaniswanga ngokupheleleyo, kwimeko edibeneyo neyahlulwe kancinci, le meko ibangela ukungqubana okomileyo kwaye ivelise ukudluliselwa kobushushu obukhulu kwi-separation bearing, ubushushu be-shaft bearing bufikelela kubushushu obuthile, ibhotolo iyanyibilika okanye inyibilike kwaye igeleze, ukuze ubushushu be-separation bearing bunyuke ngakumbi, kwaye butshise xa ubushushu bufikelela kwinqanaba elithile.

 

2) Ukungabikho kweoyile yokuthambisa kunye nokuguguleka

 

Kwi-360111 separation bearing, isigqubuthelo sangasemva se-bearing kufuneka sivulwe size sigcwaliswe ngegrisi ngexesha lokugcinwa okanye xa i-transmission isusiwe, size emva koko isigqubuthelo sangasemva singaphinda sihlanganiswe; Kwi-788611K separation bearing, ingasuswa kwaye ifakwe kwigrisi enyibilikisiweyo, ize ikhutshwe emva kokuba ipholile ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuthambisa. Emsebenzini wokwenyani, umqhubi kulula ukungayinaki le nto, nto leyo ebangela ukunqongophala kweoyile kwi-clutch release bearing. Kwimeko yokuthambisa okungekhoyo okanye okuncinci, ukuguguleka kwe-separation bearing kudla ngokuphindaphindwa kaninzi ukuya kutsho kaninzi kunokuguguleka emva kokuthambisa. Njengoko ukuguguleka kusanda, ubushushu buya kunyuka kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni sokonakala.

 

3) Uhambo lwasimahla luncinci kakhulu okanye inani lemithwalo liphezulu kakhulu

 

Ngokweemfuno, umsantsa phakathi kwe-general clutch release bearing kunye ne-release lever yi-2.5mm, kwaye ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo okubonakalayo kwi-clutch pedal yi-30-40mm. Ngokomgaqo wokungaphumeleli kokudinwa, okukhona i-bearing isebenza ixesha elide, kokukhona umonakalo usiba mkhulu; Okukhona ilayishwa amaxesha amaninzi, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ibangele ukungaphumeleli kokudinwa kwe-release bearing. Kwaye okukhona ixesha elide lokusebenza, kokukhona ubushushu be-bearing buphakama, kokukhona kulula ukutsha, nto leyo enciphisa ubomi benkonzo ye-separation bearing.

 

4) Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zithathu zingasentla, nokuba i-separation lever ilungisiwe yatyaba na kwaye nokuba i-separation bearing return spring ilungile na, inefuthe elikhulu kumonakalo we-separation bearing.

 

Ukugcinwa kweebheringi zokukhululwa kweClutch:

 

Lungisa indandatho engaphakathi yebheringi yokwahlukanisa ngesandla, ujikelezise indandatho engaphandle, kwaye ufake uxinzelelo kwicala le-axial ngaxeshanye, ukuba kukho ukuvaleka okanye imvakalelo ecacileyo yesithuba, ibheringi yokwahlukanisa kufuneka itshintshwe. Iibheringi zokwahlukanisa zihlala zigcwalisa igrisi kube kanye. Ziqhawule kwaye ucoce ngokuthanda kwakho ngexesha lokugcinwa. Ukuba kukho ukungcola, ungasula umphezulu ngengubo ecocekileyo.