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Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza wee-Roller Bearings ezingenatanki kwiilori

 

Iibheringi zerola ezingenatanki zeelori ziibheringi eziqengqelekayo, ikakhuluiibheringi zerola eziphindwe kabini. Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kweebheringi eziqengqelekayo ezingenatanki kukugqithisa kakhulu. Ngezantsi, sabelana ngesakhiwo esifanelekileyo, umgaqo wokusebenza, kunye nezizathu zokugqithisela kakhulu kwiibheringi eziqengqelekayo ezingenatanki kwiilori, kwaye sixoxe ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo okunciphisa ukusilela kweebheringi.

 

1. Ulwakhiwo lweeBearings zeRoller ezingenaTank

Izinto eziphambili zebheri yokuqengqeleka engenatanki ziqulathe iindawo ezisixhenxe: 1. Isiciko sokutywina; 2. Isangqa sangaphandle; 3. Iirola; 4. Ikheyiji yentsimbi yeplastiki; 5. Isangqa esinendawo yokubeka izinto; 6. Isangqa sangaphakathi; 7. Indibano yesigqubuthelo sokutywina. Izixhobo ziquka isikhuselo sangasemva, isigqubuthelo sangaphambili, ipleyiti yokumakisha, iibholiti, iiringi zokutywina, kunye neepleyiti ezithintela ukukhululeka.

 

2. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza wee-Roller Bearings ezingenatanki

 

Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo lwebheri eqengqelekayo luqulathe indandatho yangaphakathi, indandatho yangaphandle, izinto eziqengqelekayo, ikheji, kunye nendandatho yesithuba.Iibheringi zerolaidlulise amandla kwaye ifezekise ukuqengqeleka ngokuqengqeleka kwezinto eziqengqelekayo phakathi kwezangqa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Isangqa sangaphakathi singena ngokuqinileyo kwijenali. Xa ivili lijikeleza, isangqa sangaphakathi sijikeleza kunye nejenali, sikhokela izinto eziqengqelekayo ukuba zijikeleze kwi-axis yazo kwaye zijikeleze kwiindlela zomdyarho zezangqa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Iibheringi zineendawo ezivulekileyo ze-radial kunye ne-axial ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziqengqelekayo zinokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo. Intshukumo ehambelanayo phakathi kwezinto eziqengqelekayo kunye nezangqa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle iqengqeleka ngokupheleleyo, ayityibiliki. Ikheyiji igcina indawo yezinto eziqengqelekayo, ithintela ukuthambeka nokungqubana, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziqengqelekayo zisasazwa ngokulinganayo kwiindlela zomdyarho.

 

3. Izizathu zokugqithisa kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza:

1. Igrisi egqithisileyo

2. Amafutha awonelanga okanye awonakeleyo

3. Ukususwa kwe-axial okwaneleyo

4. Izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwebhereyitha

5. Umonakalo wangaphakathi weebheringi

1) Izinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle okanye unyango lobushushu.

2) Impembelelo engalunganga ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa, ukuqhaqhwa, ukucoca, ukuphatha, okanye ukusebenzisa.

3) Ukulingana kakuhle phakathi kweringi yangaphakathi kunye neshaft, okanye phakathi kweringi engaphandle kunye nesali yokuthwala.

4) Umonakalo wangaphandle okwindawo ethile, ukugqwala, umthwalo ongalinganiyo, okanye ukugqithisela kakhulu.

5) Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kokudinwa kwezinto.

 

6. Imeko Embi KaBogie

 

4. Amanyathelo okulwa nokunciphisa ukusilela kweebheari eziqengqelekayo

 

4.1 Lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wokwenziwa nokugcinwa kwee-bogies kunye nee-wheelsets.

 

4.2 Yenza uphando olunzulu malunga nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokubhuleka kwesitimela.

 

4.3 Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamasebe, kufuna abaqhubi beelori kunye nabasebenzi ukuba basebenzise inkqubo yokuqhobosha iilori njengoko kufuneka kwaye baphephe ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kweebhuleki ezingxamisekileyo.

 

Yandisa uxanduva, gxila emsebenzini, kwaye uphephe ukufutha kakhulu iibhuleki zesithuthi ngexesha lokuzaliswa komoya. Hlola ngononophelo kwaye ulungise izixhobo zokuvavanya uloliwe kunye neevalvu zokulawula uxinzelelo lomoya kwilokishi ukuze kususwe iimpazamo ezinokubakho. Isebe lokulungisa umzila kufuneka liqinise ukugcinwa komzila ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokhuseleko lwendlela kwaye liphucule rhoqo umgangatho womzila; ngexesha lokusebenza kwezithuthi kwizikhululo, lawula isantya sikaloliwe kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kweebhuleki zamavili; apho kunokwenzeka, faka izixhobo zokunciphisa isantya ezitshabalalisa amavili kumzila. Xa ulayisha imithwalo, qinisekisa ukuba ulayisha ngokulinganayo kwaye uthintele ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukulayisha okungalinganiyo, kunye nemithwalo exineneyo.

 

3.4 Ukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo iNkqubo yokuBhuleka kweZithuthi kunye nezixhobo zokuSebenza

 

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokunyuka kwesantya esiphezulu, 1) iibhuleki zohlobo lwe-GK kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza, iibhuleki zohlobo lwe-103 kufuneka zisuswe kancinci kancinci, kwaye iibhuleki zohlobo lwe-120 kufuneka ziphuculwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwebhuleki iyonke yesitimela kulungelelaniswe kwaye kulungelelaniswe; 2) isakhiwo se-bogie kufuneka siphuculwe ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela nokwandisa uzinzo lokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukwandisa uzinzo lweefreyimu ezisecaleni, isixhobo sokuxhasa esifana nepleyiti yokuxhasa intwasahlobo kufuneka songezwe phakathi kweefreyimu ezisecaleni ezimbini; iibheringi ezisecaleni ze-hydraulic okanye ii-bearing pads zerabha kufuneka zongezwe kwiibheringi ezisecaleni ukunciphisa umsantsa phakathi kweebheringi ezisecaleni eziphezulu nezisezantsi okanye ukubonelela ngeebheringi ezisecaleni ze-buffer ezingenazikhewu; ii-raber vibration damping pads kufuneka zongezwe phakathi kweefreyimu ezisecaleni kunye ne-saddle ethwele umthwalo ukuze kuthintelwe ukudibana okuqinileyo phakathi kwezinto kunye nokungcangcazela okugqithisileyo okanye ukufuduka ngexesha lokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amandla angqongqo angeyomfuneko phakathi kwamavili kunye neereli.